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Present Values 3
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Lecture1.1
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Lecture1.2
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Lecture1.3
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NPV vs. IRR 4
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Lecture2.1
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Lecture2.2
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Lecture2.3
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Lecture2.4
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Other Profit Measures 4
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Lecture3.1
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Lecture3.2
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Lecture3.3
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Lecture3.4
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Depreciation 4
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Lecture4.1
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Lecture4.2
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Lecture4.3
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Lecture4.4
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Cash Flow Challenges 9
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Lecture5.1
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Lecture5.2
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Lecture5.3
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Lecture5.4
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Lecture5.5
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Lecture5.6
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Lecture5.7
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Lecture5.8
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Lecture5.9
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Capital Asset Pricing Model 3
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Lecture6.1
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Lecture6.2
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Lecture6.3
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Risky Debt 3
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Lecture7.1
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Lecture7.2
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Lecture7.3
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Unlevering Equity 3
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Lecture8.1
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Lecture8.2
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Lecture8.3
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Weighted Average Cost of Capital 4
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Lecture9.1
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Lecture9.2
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Lecture9.3
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Lecture9.4
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Debt Effect Analysis 2
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Lecture10.1
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Lecture10.2
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WACC Challenge 2
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Lecture11.1
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Lecture11.2
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Relative Valuation 4
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Lecture12.1
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Lecture12.2
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Lecture12.3
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Lecture12.4
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Forward Contract Valuation 3
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Lecture13.1
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Lecture13.2
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Lecture13.3
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The Basic Problem
Let’s say you bought a machine for $15,000 in period 0, and you make $10,000 dollars from it for three years. If the tax rate were 20%, what would you pay in taxes each year?
Period | Cash Flow | Taxes |
0 | -15,000 | 0 |
1 | 10,000 | 2,000 |
2 | 10,000 | 2,000 |
3 | 10,000 | 2,000 |
Adding this up you would get 10,000*3-15,000-2,000*3=9,000. Now, the question is this: is it fair that you have to take a huge hit in period 0 for the machine you bought, when you really use it over the next three years? Accounting practices allow you to spread the cost of a machine over the lifetime of the machine.
Straight-line Depreciation
Straight-line depreciation is the most basic depreciation method. You take the starting value of your equipment, and depreciate it every year until the end of its lifetime. You do not necessarily depreciate it to 0 every time, though. You depreciate it down to a salvage value, which is the value of the machine after its used up (you could potentially sell it for parts to another company for example, so we include that as part of depreciation).
The equation for depreciation charge per year is:
Equation
Challenge